Work Remotely from Vietnam: Complete Guide
Everything about working remotely from Vietnam for US/EU companies. Visa options, cost of living, internet quality in HCMC and Hanoi, and best cities for digital nomads.
Yes, you can work remotely from Vietnam for US/EU companies. Vietnam offers 90-day e-visas, affordable living costs, excellent Vietnamese coffee culture with great cafes for working, reliable internet in major cities, and incredible food. Cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang have growing expat communities and coworking spaces, making Vietnam an increasingly popular choice for remote workers.
Visa Options
Vietnam has significantly improved its visa options for travelers and remote workers in recent years:
E-Visa (Tourist)
The easiest option for most digital nomads:
- Duration: 90 days (single or multiple entry)
- Extensions: Cannot extend; must exit and reapply
- Process: Apply online at evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn
- Cost: $25 USD
- Processing: 3 business days typically
- Eligible: Citizens of all countries (as of 2023)
- Notes: Much easier than previous visa options; can reapply after exiting
Visa on Arrival
Available at international airports:
- Duration: 30 days typically
- Requirements: Pre-approval letter (purchased through agency)
- Cost: $25-50 depending on agency + stamping fee at airport
- Less common: E-visa is easier now
Business Visa (DN/DT)
For longer stays through business sponsorship:
- Duration: 3-12 months (can be extended to 5 years in some cases)
- Requirements: Vietnamese company sponsorship (can arrange through agencies)
- Cost: $200-500 depending on duration and service
- Process: More complex; typically arranged through visa agent
- Benefits: Longer stay, can be extended in-country
Tourist Visa Runs
Common strategy among long-term digital nomads:
- Exit Vietnam every 90 days (e-visa duration)
- Popular destinations: Cambodia (Siem Reap), Thailand (Bangkok), Laos
- Quick trips: Can do border run or short flight
- Reapply for e-visa while abroad
Digital Nomad Visa
Vietnam does not currently have a dedicated digital nomad visa program (unlike Thailand’s LTR).
Important Reality: Like most countries, tourist visas don’t legally authorize work. Enforcement is minimal for remote workers, but technically you’re working without proper authorization. Many digital nomads use 90-day e-visa and do visa runs, understanding the gray area.
Tax Implications
Tax Residency
You become a Vietnamese tax resident if you:
- Stay 183+ days in a calendar year, OR
- Have permanent residence, rented accommodation for 183+ days, OR
- Tax authorities deem you have habitual abode in Vietnam
Tax Rules for Remote Workers
- Tax rates: Progressive 5% to 35% on employment income
- Foreign income: Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income (in theory)
- Business income: 20% flat rate or progressive scale
- Tax treaties: Vietnam has treaties with 80+ countries
Practical Considerations
- Most digital nomads stay under 183 days (doing visa runs every 90 days)
- Vietnamese tax enforcement for foreign remote workers is minimal
- Banking and rental contracts can establish residency even under 183 days
- No tax ID (required to file taxes) means not in system
- Enforcement is focused on Vietnamese nationals and formal employment
Recommendations
- Stay under 183 days annually to avoid tax residency
- Don’t register for tax ID unless required
- Keep detailed records of entry/exit dates
- Structure income through home country or foreign entities
- If staying long-term, consult Vietnamese tax specialist
- Understand tax treaty between Vietnam and your home country
Most short-term digital nomads (3-6 months) don’t engage with Vietnamese tax system at all.
Best Cities
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)
Vietnam’s economic hub and largest city.
- Pros: Best infrastructure, fastest internet, most international, great food scene, vibrant nightlife, growing startup scene
- Cons: Hot and humid year-round, traffic chaos, pollution, overwhelming for some, less cultural authenticity
- Cost: $900-1,600/month
- Districts: District 1 (central, convenient), District 2 (expat-heavy, Thao Dien), District 3 (local vibe, affordable)
- Best for: First-time Vietnam visitors, those needing reliable connectivity, urban lifestyle
Hanoi
Vietnam’s capital with distinct culture and cooler weather.
- Pros: Four seasons, rich history, Old Quarter charm, excellent street food, cheaper than HCMC, authentic Vietnamese culture
- Cons: Cold/damp winter (Nov-Feb), less expat infrastructure than HCMC, more conservative, internet slightly slower
- Cost: $700-1,300/month
- Districts: Ba Dinh (government area, quiet), Hoan Kiem (central, busy), Tay Ho (West Lake, expat area)
- Best for: Those wanting authentic Vietnam experience, culture enthusiasts, winter-tolerant nomads
Da Nang
Coastal city becoming top digital nomad destination.
- Pros: Beach lifestyle, much less crowded, clean and modern, good internet, affordable, easy to navigate, beautiful beaches (My Khe)
- Cons: Smaller expat community, less nightlife than HCMC/Hanoi, limited international flights, rainy season (Sept-Dec)
- Cost: $700-1,400/month
- Best for: Beach lovers, those wanting slower pace, surfers, first-time remote workers
Hoi An
Ancient town near Da Nang, charming and walkable.
- Pros: UNESCO heritage site, beautiful architecture, lantern-lit streets, very affordable, peaceful, great for focus work
- Cons: Small town (can feel limiting), fewer coworking options, very touristy, limited nightlife, hot summers
- Cost: $600-1,200/month
- Best for: Those needing quiet focused work time, cultural immersion, budget nomads
Nha Trang
Beach resort city with growing remote work scene.
- Pros: Beaches, water sports, scuba diving, affordable, good weather (outside monsoon), seafood, less touristy than Thai islands
- Cons: Very touristy (domestic and Chinese tourists), limited expat community, party vibe, less cultural authenticity
- Cost: $700-1,300/month
- Best for: Beach/diving enthusiasts, those wanting coastal life
Dalat
Mountain town with cool climate and unique vibe.
- Pros: Cool weather (escape heat!), pine forests, French colonial architecture, coffee culture, creative community, peaceful
- Cons: Small town, limited infrastructure, fewer expats, slower internet, remote location
- Cost: $600-1,100/month
- Best for: Those escaping heat, creatives, unique experience seekers
Timezone Overlap
Vietnam operates on Indochina Time (ICT, UTC+7), same as Thailand and Western Indonesia:
US Companies
- East Coast (EST/EDT): 11-12 hours ahead
- 9am EST = 9pm-10pm Vietnam
- Overlap window: Late evening (8pm-midnight) for morning US hours
- Challenging for real-time collaboration
- West Coast (PST/PDT): 14-15 hours ahead
- 9am PST = 11pm-midnight Vietnam or 1am next day
- Nearly impossible for synchronous work
- Must be fully async or extreme sacrifices
EU Companies
- UK (GMT/BST): 6-7 hours ahead
- 9am UK = 3pm-4pm Vietnam
- Excellent afternoon overlap
- Central Europe (CET): 5-6 hours ahead
- 9am CET = 2pm-3pm Vietnam
- Perfect overlap for collaborative work
Australia/APAC
- Sydney (AEDT): 3-4 hours behind Vietnam
- Good overlap
- Singapore/Hong Kong: 1 hour behind or same time
- Excellent for regional work
Strategies for US companies:
- Embrace async communication (documentation, recorded meetings, Slack/Discord)
- Block early morning hours (5am-9am) if needed for critical meetings
- Or accept late night availability (9pm-midnight) for US morning overlap
- Quarterly in-person visits for critical face time
- Be explicit about response time expectations
Reality check: Vietnam works excellently for EU and APAC companies. For US companies, you need an async-first culture or willingness to adjust schedule significantly.
Internet & Infrastructure
Internet Quality
Major cities (HCMC, Hanoi, Da Nang):
- Fiber widely available: 50-100 Mbps standard
- Cost: $10-20/month for home fiber
- Mobile 4G: Fast and reliable (Viettel, Vinaphone, Mobifone)
- Coworking spaces: 100+ Mbps typically
- Cafes: Often 20-50 Mbps (working from cafes is common)
Smaller cities/towns:
- More variable but improving
- 4G mobile data is solid backup
- Always test before committing to accommodation
Reality: Vietnam’s internet has improved dramatically. HCMC and Hanoi rival Bangkok for connectivity. Rural areas less reliable.
Power
- Generally stable in cities
- Voltage: 220V, 50Hz
- Occasional outages in smaller towns
- Air conditioning is energy-intensive (expect higher bills)
Coworking
Ho Chi Minh City:
- Dreamplex: $150-250/month, multiple locations
- Toong: $100-200/month
- The Hive: $180-220/month
- Circo: $150-200/month
Hanoi:
- Toong: $100-180/month
- WORK Saigon: $120-200/month
- Hatch! Coworking: $100-150/month
Da Nang:
- Enouvo Space: $80-120/month
- iDesk: $70-100/month
- Up Coworking Space: $60-90/month
Alternative: Many digital nomads work from cafes (very common in Vietnam). Highlands Coffee, The Coffee House, and local cafes have decent WiFi. Buying coffee ($2-3) is expected.
SIM Cards
- Available at airport or phone shops (bring passport)
- Viettel: Best coverage nationwide
- Vinaphone: Good alternative
- Mobifone: Budget option
- Cost: $5-15/month for 3-6GB data (very cheap)
- Prepaid is standard
Vietnam Remote Work Setup Checklist
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does Vietnam compare to Thailand for remote work?
Cheaper than Thailand (especially food), more authentic/less touristy, amazing food culture, similar internet quality in cities. However: Less English spoken, more bureaucratic, fewer expat services, less developed nomad infrastructure. Thailand has better visa options (LTR) and more established nomad communities. Vietnam feels more 'adventurous' and authentic; Thailand is easier and more comfortable. Both excellent choices.
Is the visa situation difficult?
Not anymore. The 90-day e-visa (launched 2023) made it much easier. Apply online, get approved in 3 days, enter for 90 days. After that, you need to exit and reapply (visa run). It's not as convenient as Thailand's longer visa options, but workable. Visa runs to Cambodia or Thailand are common. Business visa (through agency) allows longer stays but costs more.
How's the food in Vietnam?
Incredible. Vietnam has some of the best food in Southeast Asia: pho, banh mi, bun cha, cao lau, fresh spring rolls, coffee culture. Street food is amazing ($1-3 per meal). Western food available in expat areas but less variety than Thailand. Vegetarian options improving. Food is huge reason people love Vietnam. You'll gain weight or discover amazing food culture (or both).
Do I need to speak Vietnamese?
English is less widespread than Thailand. In HCMC/Hanoi tourist areas, you can get by with English. Outside that, it's challenging. Learning basics is very helpful. Google Translate is essential. Younger Vietnamese speak more English. It's more difficult than Thailand but manageable. Learning some Vietnamese is respectful and makes life much easier.
What about safety and scams?
Generally very safe. Violent crime is rare. Common issues: Motorbike bag snatching (hold bags tightly), taxi scams (use Grab instead), overcharging tourists, fake money, drink scams in nightlife areas. Traffic is the biggest danger - crossing streets is intimidating at first. Use crosswalks, walk slowly and steadily. Women solo travelers generally feel safe. Standard precautions apply.
Is the traffic really that bad?
Yes. Millions of scooters, chaotic rules (or lack thereof), constant honking. HCMC and Hanoi traffic is overwhelming initially. Crossing streets: Walk slowly, steadily, make eye contact, let traffic flow around you (don't stop suddenly). Many expats use Grab instead of renting scooters. If you do rent scooter: Get international driving permit, wear helmet always, get insurance, practice in quiet areas, drive defensively.
What's healthcare like?
Good in major cities. HCMC and Hanoi have international hospitals (Family Medical Practice, Raffles, FV Hospital) with English-speaking doctors. Quality care for routine issues. For serious conditions, many expats fly to Bangkok or Singapore. Outside cities, healthcare quality drops significantly. Get comprehensive health insurance. Costs are reasonable with insurance. Pharmacies widely available for minor issues.
Should I work from HCMC or Hanoi?
Depends on preference. HCMC: Hotter, more international, better infrastructure, faster pace, more English, bigger expat community, better for first-timers. Hanoi: Cooler (winter can be cold/damp), more authentic culture, cheaper, four seasons, rich history, better street food (arguably). Both have good internet and coworking. Can't go wrong with either. Many nomads do 3 months in each. Da Nang if you want beach life.
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